The
classic Spanish gazpacho is one of the best loved chilled soups for the warm
Summer months made anywhere in the world. The recipe is simple to make, which
is another reason for its popularity, as only a simple blender and some fresh
vegetables are required to complete the refreshing dish.
The
exact origins of gazpacho are unknown, but many theories chart the movement of
either the Moors or the Romans into Spain and Portugal during ancient times as
the start of the recipe. For many experts an ancient soup made by the Moors,
which consisted of bread, olive oil and garlic is the forerunner of the classic
Spanish gazpacho; for others, a vinegar based soup popularized by the Romans
and taken around Europe with the Empire is the origin of the soup. Whichever
conquering Empire is responsible for the invention of gazpacho, the classic
tomato based soup has now been adapted to include seasonal vegetables for a
refreshing Summer soup. In recent years the basic gazpacho recipe has been adapted
to replace tomatoes with almonds, melon and grapes.
To
begin any gazpacho recipe the first task is to find a bag of high quality
tomatoes, freshly picked tomatoes are always the best choice. Farmers markets
often have large quantities of freshly picked, often organic tomatoes in
abundant supply during the Summer growing season. But, any tomatoes can be used
that are found in large supply at a grocery store or supermarket. It is
important to determine which other vegetables are to be placed into the mix,
classic Spanish recipes often call for Summer vegetables, such as bell peppers,
onions and garlic. Wash and roughly dice these vegetables before beginning to
blend the ingredients together.
To
create a classic style Spanish gazpacho recipe it is important to remember the
ratio of tomato to other ingredients should always favor the tomatoes. In
general, a three parts tomato to one part other ingredients ratio is favored to
maintain the strong tomato flavor that is the hallmark of gazpacho. In a blender
place the vegetables, usually with the juiciest at the bottom of the blender,
tomatoes placed at the bottom of the blender make it easy to blend the other
ingredients to their required texture. Add the roughly chopped garlic, onions,
bell peppers and peeled cucumbers tightly into the blender.
For
a classic Spanish gazpacho a little sherry or red wine vinegar should be added
for an authentic Spanish taste, a splash of olive oil can also be added to keep
the recipe within the realm of the healthy Mediterranean diet. herbs are also
usually added, often in the form of parsley to keep the recipe light and
Summery. Season with salt and pepper to taste before blending the ingredients
together, for those who like a smoother texture the ingredients should be
blended for longer or for less time for a chunky soup.
A
country style gazpacho soup authentic to rural regions of Spain can be created
with the addition of a little rustic style bread. Rip up the bread roughly
before soaking it in water for thirty seconds, or until the entire piece has
taken on the water. Once soaked the bread should be gently squeezed to remove
any excess water and be thrown into the blender with the pureed ingredients.
Again blend the ingredients until they reach the required texture, once the blending
is complete the gazpacho will have a thicker texture than other recipes.
Once
the gazpacho is blended to the correct texture it requires chilling overnight,
before chilling the gazpacho it should be tasted and seasoned to taste with
olive oil, sherry vinegar, salt and pepper. Place the soup in a refrigerator
overnight, when ready to serve this chilled soup croutons can be added, or a
few roughly chopped vegetables to provide texture to a smoothly blended soup.
Before serving a simple drizzle of olive oil should be added to the gazpacho
for an authentic Spanish flavor. As Spain is known for its impressive array of
seafood an impressive accompaniment to any gazpacho dish is shrimp, lobster or
crab. As gazpacho is a common dish found throughout Spain and Portugal,
regional variations of the dish can be created, which include the addition and
boiled eggs and ham as a garnish for rural recipes.